Choose the Pflege exam by telc

German exam for nursing staff: What you need to know

Would you like to work as a nursing professional in Germany? Then you need an official German language certificate. Here you will find all the important information — explained simply and clearly.

Why do nursing staff need a German exam?

There is a great demand for nursing staff in Germany. Many hospitals and care homes are looking for professionals from abroad. But without an official German language certificate, it is not possible to work as a qualified nursing professional.

The reason is simple: nursing staff communicate daily with patients, colleagues and doctors. They write care reports and explain diagnoses. For this, very good German language skills are required — not just basic everyday German.

In most federal states, German language skills at B2 level must be demonstrated. Some federal states also accept B1. This depends on where you want to work. Ask the responsible recognition authority.

Who needs this exam?

This exam is mainly needed by international nursing professionals who did not complete their training in Germany and who need to prove their language skills for professional recognition.

This affects people from Ukraine, Russia, the Philippines, India, Tunisia, Mexico and many other countries — all those who want to work in Germany as a nurse, care worker for the elderly or nursing assistant.

EU citizens may also be affected: those who completed elderly care training abroad in the EU also have to go through a recognition procedure — because there is no international equivalent to the dual elderly care training.

Which German exams are available for nursing staff?

There are several recognised exams. Which one you need depends on the federal state and the recognition authority.

Most popular choice telc Deutsch B1·B2 Pflege

This exam has existed since 2013 — it is the oldest and best-known nursing language exam in Germany. It is recognised throughout Germany and is offered at many examination centres.

One advantage: you take just one exam and then receive either a B1 or a B2 certificate — depending on your result. This is called a dual-level exam.

The exam tests listening, reading, writing and speaking — all with topics from everyday nursing practice.

Alternative Goethe-Test PRO Pflege

This exam from the Goethe-Institut has existed since 2019 — but only for B2 level. One difference from telc: the receptive part (listening and reading) can be taken digitally and adaptively. This means: the tasks automatically adapt to your language level.

This exam is less widespread than telc, but is also recognised by the authorities.

State Fachsprachenprüfung Pflege (FSP)

The FSP is a state exam conducted directly by the state authorities. It is already compulsory in some federal states — for example in Bavaria, Berlin, NRW, Hamburg and others.

Important: the FSP only tests language — no specialist nursing knowledge. It consists of three parts: a conversation with a patient, a conversation with a colleague and a written task (e.g. a care report).

From 2024, the FSP is the only recognised exam in many federal states. Check what applies in your federal state.

telc or Goethe or FSP?
Many nursing professionals choose telc Deutsch B1·B2 Pflege — because the exam is well known, many practice materials are available and it is accepted throughout Germany. If your federal state has already introduced the FSP, you must take this exam. Always ask your recognition authority first!

Why did telc develop this exam?

Germany faces an acute shortage of nursing staff. Hundreds of thousands of nursing professionals are lacking in hospitals and care facilities. To meet this need, many professionals come from abroad.

But general German is not sufficient for the nursing profession. Nursing staff must know specialist terminology, write care reports and speak empathetically with patients. That is why telc developed an exam specifically tailored to everyday nursing practice as early as 2013.

In 2019, the Conference of Health Ministers then established uniform standards: since then, B2 level has officially been required for all healthcare professions — with a focus on professional language competence.

Who pays for the exam?

The exam costs approximately 165–205 € depending on the examination centre. There are several funding options:

  • Employer Many hospitals and care homes cover the costs of the exam and the preparatory course. They benefit directly when their employees receive professional recognition. Ask your employer directly.
  • Employment Agency / Job Centre (Bildungsgutschein) If you are entitled to unemployment benefit or receive citizens' benefit, you can apply for a Bildungsgutschein (education voucher). This covers the course costs and sometimes the exam fee as well.
  • AVGS (Activation and Placement Voucher) An AVGS can also be applied for through the Employment Agency or Job Centre — with this, a preparatory course including the exam can be fully funded.
  • Self-payment If no funding is available, you pay yourself. Compare the prices of different examination centres in your city.

B1 or B2 — which level do I need?

This depends on the federal state in which you want to work. In Bavaria, B2 level is explicitly required for professional recognition. In other federal states, B1 is sometimes sufficient.

The great advantage of telc Deutsch B1·B2 Pflege: you take one exam and receive the certificate corresponding to your result — B1 or B2. You do not have to decide in advance.

Is the exam difficult?

The exam is demanding — but very manageable with the right preparation. The difference from a standard B2 exam: here the focus is on nursing topics. For nursing professionals, this is sometimes even easier, because they already know the everyday working environment.

What matters is: practise all four skills regularly — listening, reading, writing and speaking — with real nursing texts and typical exam tasks.

Many nursing professionals need 3–6 months of preparation to progress from B1 to B2. If you are studying after work, plan for more time — that is perfectly normal.

Start preparing now

On Vorbereitung mit BO you will find exercises specifically for the Pflege exam — listening, reading, writing and speaking with real nursing topics.